Serveur d'exploration Phytophthora

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Phylogenetic relationships of Phytophthora andina, a new species from the highlands of Ecuador that is closely related to the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

Identifieur interne : 001B89 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B88; suivant : 001B90

Phylogenetic relationships of Phytophthora andina, a new species from the highlands of Ecuador that is closely related to the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans.

Auteurs : Luis G Mez-Alpizar [Costa Rica] ; Chia-Hui Hu ; Ricardo Oliva ; Gregory Forbes ; Jean Beagle Ristaino

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18833752

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phylogenetic relationships of Phytophthora infestans sensu lato in the Andean highlands of South America were examined. Three clonal lineages (US-1, EC-1, EC-3) and one heterogeneous lineage (EC-2) were found in association with different host species in genus Solanum. The EC-2 lineage includes two mitochondrial (mtDNA) haplotypes, Ia and Ic. Isolates of P. infestans sensu lato EC-2 fit the morphological description of P. infestans but are different from any genotypes of P. infestans described to date. All isolates of P. infestans sensu lato from Ecuador were amplified by a P. infestans specific primer (PINF), and restriction fragment length patterns were identical in isolates amplified with ITS primers 4 and 5. The EC-1 clonal lineage of P. infestans sensu lato from S. andreanum, S. columbianum, S. paucijugum, S. phureja, S. regularifolium, S. tuberosum and S. tuquerense was confirmed to be P. infestans based on sequences of the cytochrome oxidase I (cox I) gene and intron 1 of ras gene. The EC-2 isolates with the Ic haplotype formed a distinct branch in the same clade with P. infestans and P. mirabilis, P. phaseoli and P. ipomoeae for both cox I and ras intron 1 phylogenies and were identified as the newly described species P. andina. Ras intron 1 sequence data suggests that P. andina might have arisen via hybridization between P. infestans and P. mirabilis.

DOI: 10.3852/07-074r1
PubMed: 18833752


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Phylogenetic relationships of Phytophthora andina, a new species from the highlands of Ecuador that is closely related to the Irish potato famine pathogen Phytophthora infestans.</title>
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<name sortKey="G Mez Alpizar, Luis" sort="G Mez Alpizar, Luis" uniqKey="G Mez Alpizar L" first="Luis" last="G Mez-Alpizar">Luis G Mez-Alpizar</name>
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<name sortKey="Hu, Chia Hui" sort="Hu, Chia Hui" uniqKey="Hu C" first="Chia-Hui" last="Hu">Chia-Hui Hu</name>
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<name sortKey="Oliva, Ricardo" sort="Oliva, Ricardo" uniqKey="Oliva R" first="Ricardo" last="Oliva">Ricardo Oliva</name>
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<name sortKey="Forbes, Gregory" sort="Forbes, Gregory" uniqKey="Forbes G" first="Gregory" last="Forbes">Gregory Forbes</name>
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<term>Electron Transport Complex IV (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length (MeSH)</term>
<term>Solanum (microbiology)</term>
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<term>ADN mitochondrial (génétique)</term>
<term>Complexe IV de la chaîne respiratoire (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de restriction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines G ras (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Solanum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Équateur (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Solanum</term>
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<term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Solanum</term>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</term>
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<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Polymorphisme de restriction</term>
<term>Équateur</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phylogenetic relationships of Phytophthora infestans sensu lato in the Andean highlands of South America were examined. Three clonal lineages (US-1, EC-1, EC-3) and one heterogeneous lineage (EC-2) were found in association with different host species in genus Solanum. The EC-2 lineage includes two mitochondrial (mtDNA) haplotypes, Ia and Ic. Isolates of P. infestans sensu lato EC-2 fit the morphological description of P. infestans but are different from any genotypes of P. infestans described to date. All isolates of P. infestans sensu lato from Ecuador were amplified by a P. infestans specific primer (PINF), and restriction fragment length patterns were identical in isolates amplified with ITS primers 4 and 5. The EC-1 clonal lineage of P. infestans sensu lato from S. andreanum, S. columbianum, S. paucijugum, S. phureja, S. regularifolium, S. tuberosum and S. tuquerense was confirmed to be P. infestans based on sequences of the cytochrome oxidase I (cox I) gene and intron 1 of ras gene. The EC-2 isolates with the Ic haplotype formed a distinct branch in the same clade with P. infestans and P. mirabilis, P. phaseoli and P. ipomoeae for both cox I and ras intron 1 phylogenies and were identified as the newly described species P. andina. Ras intron 1 sequence data suggests that P. andina might have arisen via hybridization between P. infestans and P. mirabilis.</div>
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